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1 Optical Society of America
Общая лексика: Американское оптическое обществоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Optical Society of America
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2 Optical Society of America
Abbreviation: OSAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Optical Society of America
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3 Optical Society of America
English-Russian electronics dictionary > Optical Society of America
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4 Optical Society of America
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Optical Society of America
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5 Optical Society of America
Профессиональная организация, объединяющая специалистов и пользователй оптического оборудования в различных сферах жизнедеятельности, а также содействующая распространению знаний об оптике. Основана в 1916. Около 14 тыс. членов (2004). Штаб-квартира в г. ВашингтонеEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Optical Society of America
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6 Journal of the Optical Society of America
сущ.Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > Journal of the Optical Society of America
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7 Journal of the Optical Society of America
astr. J.O.S.A.Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Journal of the Optical Society of America
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8 Journal of the Optical Society of America
астр. Журнал Оптического общества АмерикиDeutsch-Russisch Wörterbuch der Astronomie > Journal of the Optical Society of America
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9 Society
- Society for Management Information Systems
- Society for World-Wide Interlink Financial Telecommunications
- Society of Certified Data Processors
- Society of Manufacturing Engineers
- Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
- American Society for Information Science
- American Society for Testing Materials
- American Mathematical Society
- American Physical Society
- American Television Society
- Audio Engineering Society
- British Computer Society
- Canadian Information Processing Society
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society
- Internet Society
- Optical Society of America
- Radio Society of Great Britain -
10 Society
в соч.- American Physical Society
- American Society for Information Science
- American Society for Testing Materials
- American Television Society
- Audio Engineering Society
- British Computer Society
- Canadian Information Processing Society
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society
- Internet Society
- Optical Society of America
- Radio Society of Great Britain
- Society for Computer Simulation
- Society for Management Information Systems
- Society for World-Wide Interlink Financial Telecommunications
- Society of Certified Data Processors
- Society of Manufacturing Engineers
- Society of Motion Picture and Television EngineersThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Society
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11 Американское оптическое общество
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > Американское оптическое общество
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12 Американское оптическое общество
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > Американское оптическое общество
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13 OSA
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14 Schawlow, Arthur Leonard
[br]b. 5 May 1921 Mount Vernon, New York, USA[br]American physicist involved in laser-spectroscopy research.[br]When Arthur L.Schawlow was 3 years old his family moved to Canada: it was in Toronto that he received his education, graduating from the University of Toronto with a BA in physics in 1941. He was awarded an MA in 1942, taught classes for military personnel at the University until 1944 and worked for a year on radar equipment. He returned to the University of Toronto in 1945 to carry out research on optical spectroscopy and received his PhD in 1949. From 1949 to 1951 he held a postgraduate fellowship at Columbia University, where he worked with Charles H. Townes on microwave spectroscopy. From 1951 to 1961 he was a research physicist at the Bell Telephone Laboratories, working mainly on superconductivity, but he maintained his association with Townes, who had pioneered the maser (an acronym of microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In a paper published in Physical Review in December 1958, Townes and Schawlow suggested the possibility of a development into optical frequencies or an optical maser, later known as a laser (an acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In 1960 the first such device was made by Theodore H. Maiman. In 1960 Schawlow returned to Columbia University as a visiting professor and in the following year was appointed Professor of Physics at Stanford University, where he continued his researches in laser spectroscopy. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Physical Society, the Optical Society of America and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1981. Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1962. Institute of Physics of London Thomas Young Medal and Prize 1963. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Prize 1964. Optical Society of America Frederick Ives Medal 1976. Honorary degrees from the State University of Ghent, the University of Bradford and the University of Toronto.BibliographySchawlow is the author of many scientific papers and, with Charles H.Townes, ofMicrowave Spectroscopy (1955).Further ReadingT.Wasson (ed.), 1987, Nobel Prize Winners, New York, pp. 930–3 (contains a short biography).RTSBiographical history of technology > Schawlow, Arthur Leonard
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15 OSA
1) Компьютерная техника: Office Systems Architecture, Open Service Access, Open Standard Architecture2) Медицина: СОАС, ночное апноэ, синдром обструктивного апноэ во сне, синдром обструктивного апноэ сна, сонное апноэ, sleep apnea, COAC, OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome3) Американизм: Office Of Special Affairs4) Спорт: Outdoor Soccer Of America5) Военный термин: Office of the Secretary of the Army, Official Secrets Act, Operational Services Agreement, Operational Support Airlift, Overseas Supply Agency, operational support area, order for simple alert, АОС (open system architecture)7) Финансы: показатель доступности/наличия товаров на полке8) Сокращение: Official Secrets Acts (UK), Open System Architecture, Operational Support Aircraft, Optical Society of America, Order of St Augustine, Osage, Oscilloquartz SA (Switzerland), on-site assistance9) Университет: Office Of Student Activities10) Физиология: Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Overhead Squat Area11) Вычислительная техника: Open Solutions Architecture, office system automation, Open Scripting Architecture (Apple, OS/2), Office Systems Administrator (OA), Object System Adaptor (SOM)12) Нефть: oil soluble acid, анализ эксплуатационной безопасности (operating safety analysis), растворимая в масле кислота (oil soluble acid), растворимая в нефти кислота (oil soluble acid)13) Космонавтика: архитектура открытых систем14) Нефтепромысловый: соглашение об эксплуатационном обслуживании (operating service agreement)15) Сетевые технологии: Omnibus Service Authority, Open Scripting Architecture, Open System Adapter, Open Systems Architecture, автоматизация делопроизводства, адаптер открытых систем, открытая архитектура сценариев16) Расширение файла: Open Scripting/System Architecture17) Нефть и газ: поточный анализатор, in line analyzer, in-line analyzer, inline analyzer, on-stream analyzer, onstream analyzer, постоянный анализатор, ходовой анализатор18) Должность: Office Support Assistant -
16 Ives, Herbert Eugene
[br]b. 1882 USAd. 1953[br]American physicist find television pioneer.[br]Ives gained his PhD in physics from Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, and subsequently served in the US Signal Corps, eventually gaining experience in aerial photography. He then joined the Western Electric Engineering Department (later Bell Telephone Laboratories), c.1920 becoming leader of a group concerned with television-image transmission over telephone lines. In 1927, using a Nipkow disc, he demonstrated 50-line, 18 frames/sec pictures that could be displayed as either 2 in.×2 1/2 in. (5.1 cm×6.4 cm) images suitable for a "wirephone", or 2 ft ×2 1/2 ft (61 cm×76 cm) images for television viewing. Two years later, using a single-spiral disc and three separately modulated light sources, he was able to produce full-colour images.[br]Bibliography1915, "The transformation of colour mixture equations", Journal of the Franklin Institute 180:673.1923, "do—Pt II", Journal of the Franklin Institute 195–23.1925, "Telephone picture transmission", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 23:82.1929, "Television in colour", Bell Laboratories Record 7:439.1930, with A.L.Johnsrul, "Television in colour by a beam-scanning method", Journal of the Optical Society of America 20:11.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KF -
17 Land, Edwin Herbert
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 7 May 1909 Bridgeport, Connecticut, USAd. 1 March 1991 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA[br]American scientist and inventor of the Polaroid instant-picture process.[br]Edwin Land's career began when, as a Harvard undergraduate in the late 1920s, he became interested in the possibility of developing a polarizing filter in the form of a thin sheet, to replace the crystal and stacked-glass devices then in use, which were expensive, cumbersome and limited in size. He succeeded in creating a material in which minute anisotropic iodine crystals were oriented in line, producing an efficient polarizer that was patented in 1929. After presenting the result of his researches in a Physics Department colloquium at Harvard, he left to form a partnership with George Wheelwright to manufacture the new material, which was seen to have applications as diverse as anti-glare car headlights, sunglasses, and viewing filters for stereoscopic photographs and films. In 1937 he founded the Polaroid Corporation and developed the Vectograph process, in which self-polarized photographic images could be printed, giving a stereoscopic image when viewed through polarizing viewers. Land's most significant invention, the instant picture, was stimulated by his three-year-old daughter. As he took a snapshot of her, she asked why she could not see the picture at once. He began to research the possibility, and on 21 February 1947 he demonstrated a system of one-step photography at a meeting of the Optical Society of America. Using the principle of diffusion transfer of the image, it produced a photograph in one minute. The Polaroid Land camera was launched on 26 November 1948. The original sepia-coloured images were soon replaced by black and white and, in 1963, by Polacolor instant colour film. The original peel-apart "wet" process was superseded in 1972 with the introduction of the SX-70 camera with dry picture units which developed in the light. The instant colour movie system Polavision, introduced in 1978, was less successful and was one of his few commercial failures.Land died in March 1991, after a career in which he had been honoured by countless scien-tific and academic bodies and had received the Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMedal of Freedom.BC -
18 Американское оптическое общество
General subject: Optical Society of AmericaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Американское оптическое общество
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19 J.O.S.A.
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20 Журнал Оптического общества Америки
Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Журнал Оптического общества Америки
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